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A critical analysis of the adoption of blockchain technology for patient record security: A study of hospitals in Taraba State

  • Project Research
  • 1-5 Chapters
  • Abstract : Available
  • Table of Content: Available
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  • NGN 5000

Background of the study
Blockchain technology, known for its secure and transparent data storage capabilities, is increasingly being explored in healthcare as a means of enhancing patient record security. The decentralized nature of blockchain allows for tamper-proof records, ensuring the integrity and confidentiality of sensitive patient data (Oladipo et al., 2024). Hospitals in Taraba State, like many across Nigeria, face significant challenges in maintaining the security of patient records due to issues such as inadequate digital infrastructure, data breaches, and inconsistent data management practices (Usman & Bala, 2023).

Blockchain offers a promising solution to these challenges by enabling secure, real-time updates to electronic health records (EHRs), providing patients with greater control over their personal health information (Oluwaseun & Emeka, 2025). However, the adoption of blockchain technology in healthcare settings, particularly in Nigerian hospitals, is still limited, and there is little empirical evidence on its effectiveness and feasibility in the context of Taraba State (Sulaimon et al., 2023).

This study will critically analyze the adoption of blockchain technology for patient record security in hospitals in Taraba State, focusing on the potential benefits, challenges, and practical considerations associated with its implementation.

Statement of the problem
The security of patient records in hospitals in Taraba State is a growing concern due to frequent data breaches and unauthorized access to sensitive information. While blockchain technology has the potential to address these issues, its adoption in Nigerian hospitals remains limited. There is a need to critically analyze the benefits, challenges, and readiness of hospitals in Taraba State for adopting blockchain technology in managing patient records (Olanrewaju et al., 2024).

Objectives of the study

  1. To assess the potential benefits of adopting blockchain technology for patient record security in hospitals in Taraba State.

  2. To identify the challenges associated with implementing blockchain technology for patient records.

  3. To evaluate the feasibility of adopting blockchain technology for patient record security in Taraba State’s hospitals.

Research questions

  1. What are the potential benefits of adopting blockchain technology for patient record security in Taraba State’s hospitals?

  2. What challenges do hospitals in Taraba State face in adopting blockchain technology for patient records?

  3. How feasible is the adoption of blockchain technology for patient record security in Taraba State?

Research hypotheses

  1. The adoption of blockchain technology significantly improves patient record security in hospitals in Taraba State.

  2. Implementation challenges, such as high costs and lack of technical expertise, hinder the adoption of blockchain technology in hospitals in Taraba State.

  3. The adoption of blockchain technology is feasible and would significantly improve patient data management in Taraba State’s hospitals.

Scope and limitations of the study
This study will focus on hospitals in Taraba State that have adopted or are considering adopting blockchain technology for patient record security. The study will be limited to patient records and will not cover other areas of blockchain applications in healthcare. Limitations include the potential resistance to change from hospital staff and limited access to blockchain-related data.

Definitions of terms

  • Blockchain Technology: A decentralized, digital ledger system used to securely store data across multiple computers in a way that prevents unauthorized tampering.

  • Patient Record Security: The protection of sensitive patient information from unauthorized access, breaches, or tampering.

  • Electronic Health Records (EHRs): Digital versions of patients' medical histories, including their diagnoses, treatments, and other health information.





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